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Pavel Nesleha
Pavel Nešleha (19 February 1937, Prague – 13 September 2003, Prague) was a Czech painter, drawer, graphic artist, and photographer. He was a prominent representative of the 1960s art movement and a major figure in Czech non-conformist avant-garde art. His drawings and graphical work earned him several awards and distinctions. Starting in 1965, his work was showcased regularly in group expositions in Czechoslovakia and abroad; he had his first solo show in 1966.
== Life ==
After attending art school in Prague for four years (1952–56), Nešleha studied at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague in the studio of monumental and applied painting headed by Professor Alois Fišárek (1956–62). His diploma work, an abstract painting that he had designed for the Concert Hall in Hradec Králové, was banned and destroyed because it was judged ideologically objectionable by the communist state. To complete his degree, Nešleha then used a collection of expressionist paintings that he had made in the course of his studies; he received a school prize for this work. In 1960 he joined a group of avant-garde artists in Prague called "Confrontations I and II". Through the activities of this group, he met graphic artist Vladimír Boudník and became friends with theoreticians František Šmejkal and Jan Kříž. His career was interrupted for two years by compulsory military service (1962–64). In 1966 he became involved in the activities of theoretician and art critic Jindřich Chalupecký. In the spring of 1968 the French Government awarded him a scholarship to spend three months in Paris; he took this opportunity to visit various museums and monuments in France. He married Mahulena Hromádkova (now Mahulena Nešlehová – art historian) later that year; their daughter (Johanna Nešlehová – statistician) was born in 1977.
In 1970 Nešleha was offered a position as Professor of Drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kassel, Germany; he had to decline, however, because the Czechoslovak state denied him the right to leave the country. Throughout the normalization period (1970–1989), he was a member of Jindřich Chalupecký's circle. In 1987 he participated in the foundation of the group Zaostalí (The Odd Ones) with painters Bedřich Dlouhý and Zdeněk Beran, sculptor Hugo Demartini, architect Karel Kouba, and composer Jan Klusák. In 1990 he received a grant from the Pollock-Krasner Foundation. In the same year, he became head of the studio of painting at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague, a position he held until 2002. He was appointed full professor in 1991 and also served as vice-rector. He became a member of the Mánes Union of Fine Arts in 1995. He died of cancer in September 2003.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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